Diagnosing Your Water

Diagnosing your water problem

Water travels on a long journey from a water treatment facility to your household pipes. Along the way, water can pick up numerous contaminants, including sediment, silt, and microorganisms.

Additionally, pipe corrosion may add copper, lead, and other metals to your water. If left untreated, these water impurities may lead to illness, stains in sinks and bathtubs, and mineral deposits that clog your pipes.

Do you notice that your water seems “off”? If your water tastes metallic, smells like rotten eggs, or leaves spots and stains, you may have a water quality problem. Learn how to diagnose your water based on the characteristics below:

Does your water leave deposits?

Soap scum or bathtub rings:

You may have hard water. This means your water has excessive levels of calcium and magnesium. Water from 1 to 3.5 grains per gallon is considered hard, and 7 to 10.5 grains per gallon is considered very hard. This can lead to scale deposits, soap residue, and dry skin. A Water Softener or Scale Control System is recommended for these contaminants.

What color is your water?

Blue or green

You may have copper in your water supply. This can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses. A Whole House Filter is recommended for this contaminant.

Brown or black

You may have manganese in your water supply. This can lead to a bitter, metallic taste. A Whole House Filter is recommended for this contaminant.

Red or orange

You may have iron in your water supply. This can lead to stains, a metallic taste, or a rusty color. An Iron & H2S Filter is recommended for this contaminant.

What does your water smell like?

A swimming pool

You may have chlorine in your water supply. This can dry out hair and skin. A Whole House Filter or Point-of-Use System is recommended for this contaminant.

Rotten eggs

You may have hydrogen sulfide in your water supply. This can lead to a rotten egg or chemical smell. A Whole House Filter is recommended for this contaminant.

Sediment

You may have dissolved solids in your water supply. This can lead to gastrointestinal illness and foul odors. A Whole House Filter or Point-of-Use System is recommended for this contaminant.

Fish

You may have barium or cadmium in your water supply. This can affect the circulatory and renal systems. A Whole House Filter is recommended for these contaminants.

What does your water taste like?

Salt

You may have chloride or sulfate in your water supply. This can lead to diarrhea and a salty taste. A Whole House Filter or Point-of-Use System is recommended for these contaminants.

Metal

You may have iron or zinc in your water supply. This can lead to a metallic taste. A Whole House Filter or Point-of-Use System is recommended for these contaminants.

Have Your Water Tested

Whereas foul water taste, odor, and appearance can hint at water contamination, invisible contaminants can be difficult to detect. The best way to determine whether your water is contaminated is to have it tested.

If your water comes from a municipal public water supplier, you should receive an annual drinking water report from the EPA every summer. You can see your drinking water quality report online or contact your water supplier to get a copy from the EPA website.

If you are a private well owner or get your water from a public water source but wish to test for contaminants not covered by the EPA, you can send a water sample to a state-certified laboratory. Visit the EPA laboratory certification page for a list of state-certified drinking water laboratories.

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Solving Your Water Problems
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